Tuesday, September 07, 2004

A Few Problems with Rights, Responsibilities, and the Protection of a Political Minority

There is no doubt that a certain degree of effort must be made under any system of government to ensure that no person is neglected, and none is abused. To this great end has been formed the concept of a citizen's specific rights. So different they may be in people's minds and politics, they nonetheless are there, in some form. But this does not ensure that such systems are perfect.

For every representitive to a government's legislature, a political party carries with it a quantity of political force. There are many factors to affect it, but it still remains true that any two persons have more power than one, and so forth. Given the unobstructed power of the majority, there will certainly occur abuses. However, if steps are taken to even the political force between the majority and a minority, similar problems occur.

Most significantly, it will lead to the representation of the particular minority to not balance with its population. Thus each citizen represented by the minority will enjoy the political benefits of several similar citizens in the majority. The natural effect is that politics will become balanced so as to favor those otherwise of lesser importance.

To avoid this, it might be possible for the government to determine, in advance of any legislation, certain individual rights which may not be infringed. If used correctly, and sparingly, this will not cause significant harm to the political process. In excess, however, undeniable rights are an obstruction to reasoning. Any number of strategies, sought with good reason to benefit the people, might stop short at a single element of the process. It turns the ordinary world of what ought and ought not to be done, into the abstract world of what can and cannot be done, under the confines of the system. Again this will do great harm.

The last effort in correcting the faults of democracy, is to establish certain responsibilities to exist for each person. This is one of the most flawed strategies, and yet this is not obvious when seen against the background of politics. It simply amounts to the free spirit of nature, that no responsibility, however well mandated, will be retained. It suffers more severely to the failures of the undeniable rights, as it creates the new abstractions of Right and Wrong, adding to the confused spirit of absolute justice that must be applied under such a system.

There is no perfect government, and never will be. The best that can be done is to cite each problem as it occurs, and one by one correct them.

2 Comments:

Blogger Michael Gallaugher said...

What (in your view) is the single largest problem facing America, and how would you go about resolving it by using legitimate democratic means?

5:21 AM  
Blogger Owen said...

That's quite a big question. I don't think I can really give a good answer, but I'll try:

I think, that at this moment in time, the single biggest problem facing America is the immenent economic collapse. As federal spending increases and taxes are cut, we are forced to borrow more from other nations. As a result, the dollar is less and less trusted internationally. If the dollar drops, and it likely will, it will destroy trade between the US and other nations.

There is also the problem of where the money to pay off the debt will come from. We do not have the infrastructure we anticipated, and as a result the money borrowed is not likely to yeild the profits to pay it back.

As for the solution? There is where I am unsure. There are basic principles that worked in during the Great Depression (although we can't count on another world war this time). The government needs to create new ends for labour, and use what money we do have to build an infrastructure for production.

We are lucky that this time the collapse will not take us by surprise. There is time yet to prepare for it, and maybe it can be solved.

As for democratic methods, I cannot see anything novel or significantly different. We may be forced to continue with the politics we have kept for the past century.

So, as we sit poised for disaster, I warn you not to make the mistake the government made by not preparing for the depression. Each person can save something (just not in dollars. Under no circumstances invest in dollars).

Ellbur

5:58 PM  

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